探索辅助技术使用的观点:障碍,促进者和访问
Kimberley R Monden1, Susan Charlifue2, Angela Philippus1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of MN Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|June 27, 2023
概括
对四肢的辅助技术 (AT) 的获取和使用是由资源和同行知识促进的,但受到成本和认识的阻碍. 退伍军人面临着独特的障碍,突出了改善AT支持的必要性.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 四肢严重影响日常生活,使得辅助技术 (AT) 对于独立至关重要.
- 了解AT访问的障碍和促进者对于改善四肢患者的结果至关重要.
- 退伍军人和四肢的平民之间的AT访问和使用的差异需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索退伍军人和四肢的平民对辅助技术 (AT) 访问和使用的感知障碍和促进因素.
- 确定四肢的退伍军人和平民人口之间的AT接入和使用的差异.
- 了解AT在改善四肢患者日常生活中的感知价值.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用半结构化的焦点小组,对32名四肢 (伤后≥1年) 的成年人 (15名退伍军人,17名平民) 进行定性研究.
- 数据收集发生在两个康复场所:克雷格医院和路易斯·斯托克斯克利夫兰VA医疗中心.
- 对字面转录的专题分析被用来分析参与者对AT助理,障碍和价值的看法.
主要成果:
- 获得和利用AT的关键促进因素包括资源连接,试错学习和点对点知识共享.
- 对AT使用的重大障碍包括设备成本,有限的资源意识和资格要求.
- 退伍军人独特地报告了对资源意识和资格标准的挑战.
- 使用AT与提高独立性,参与性,生产力,生活质量和安全性有关.
结论:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 显著提高四肢患者的独立性和生活质量.
- 解决成本和缺乏意识等障碍,特别是对于退伍军人来说,对于改善AT使用至关重要.
- 将四肢患者与资源联系起来,并培养同行支持网络,可以促进AT的采用和受益.
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