社交网络消极和身体活动:年轻人和老年人的新纵向证据2015-2018年
Soli D Dubash1, Markus H Schafer2
1University of Toronto.
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
|June 27, 2023
概括
越来越多的社交网络消极性在年轻人中显著降低了体力活动 (PA). 这凸显了管理人际冲突对于促进健康生活方式的重要性.
科学领域:
- 社会流行病学社会流行病学
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 提供了显著的公共健康益处.
- 虽然影响PA的积极社会因素已知,但消极人际关系环境的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解社交网络的动态对于促进健康行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社交网络消极性和体力活动 (PA) 水平的变化之间的关联.
- 检查是否负面的社交网络特征影响PA独立于稳定的混因素.
- 探索年轻人和老年人之间这种关联的差异.
主要方法:
- 长度面板研究 (UCNets项目) 与两个成年队列 (2015-2018).
- 通过分层随机抽样和在线招聘从旧金山湾区居民收集的数据.
- 固定效应有序后勤回归用于分析社交网络消极性和PA的变化.
主要成果:
- 增加社交网络消极性与年轻成年人的PA降低有显著的关联.
- 其他网络特征的变化,如支持或大小,并没有显著预测PA变化.
- 在老年人中,没有观察到网络消极性变化和PA之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 这项研究首次证明,社交网络消极性的变化预测了体力活动的变化,特别是在年轻人中.
- 社交网络中的负面社会互动和人际冲突可能会成为维持体育活动的障碍.
- 旨在解决或管理社交网络中的冲突的干预措施可以促进年轻人的健康生活方式.
相关概念视频
02:12Relationship Formation
40.1K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.1K
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
88
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
88
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
191
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
191
01:27Emerging Adulthood
114
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
114