识别和解决COVID-19大流行对加拿大海域学校免疫计划的影响:混合方法研究协议
Allyson J Gallant1, Audrey Steenbeek2, Scott A Halperin3
1Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada allyson.gallant@dal.ca.
BMJ open
|June 27, 2023
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,加拿大海域地区的常规学校免疫计划中断,导致疫苗覆盖率下降. 这项研究检查了这些影响,并制定了改善免疫计划和疫苗接种的建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重影响了常规疫苗接种计划.
- 加拿大的学校免疫计划 (SBIP) 经历了中断,导致可预防疾病的疫苗覆盖率减少.
- 流行病对加拿大海上省份SBIP的具体影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定COVID-19和公共卫生措施对加拿大海域学校免疫计划 (SBIP) 的影响.
- 识别和描述常规和临时的追赶免疫计划.
- 探索利益相关者对SBIP的看法,并提出建议,以解决发现的差距并改善疫苗覆盖率.
主要方法:
- 从2022年9月到2023年12月,采用了一种连续的,解释性的混合方法研究设计.
- 环境扫描评估了SBIP和疫苗覆盖率在五个学年 (2018/2019-2022/2023) 的变化.
- 与关键利益相关者进行的半结构面试 (n=65) 探讨了对SBIP和疫苗犹的看法,随后进行了利益相关者参与会议,以制定建议.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了海上省份的常规和补时免疫计划的中断.
- 利益相关者的采访揭示了在疫情期间关于SBIP的挑战和担忧.
- 数据整合和利益相关者的意见促进了为计划改进设计可行的建议.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,加拿大海域的学校免疫计划 (SBIP) 需要进行调整.
- 解决利益相关者发现的差距和疫苗犹对于加强免疫计划至关重要.
- 该研究提供了一个框架,以提高SBIP的弹性和疫苗覆盖率,以应对公共卫生危机.
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