在神经外科手术 (MUSYC) 期间,音乐可以预防妄想:一个单中心,前性随机对照试验
Pablo R Kappen1, M I Mos2, Johannes Jeekel2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands p.r.kappen-2@umcutrecht.nl.
BMJ open
|June 27, 2023
概括
根据初步查,音乐可能会减少骨切除术后的妄想,但没有证实诊断. 这项研究探讨了音乐音乐.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 妄想是神经外科手术后经常发生的严重并发症.
- 确定有效的干预措施以减轻妄想风险对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究音乐干预在减少手术后痴呆症发病率的有效性,在成年患者进行骨切除术.
- 评估音乐对各种次要结果的影响,包括焦虑和心率变化.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性随机对照试验,对成年患者进行了切除术.
- 干预组在手术前,手术期间和手术后接受了首选的音乐,而对照组接受了标准的护理.
- 狂妄症的评估是使用狂妄症观察查量表 (DOSS) 和DSM-5标准进行的.
主要成果:
- 根据DOSS查 (p=0.048) 音乐组 (11.6%) 与对照组 (22.3%) 的 Delirium 发病率较低.
- 然而,在通过DSM-5标准确认后,两组之间妄想发病率的差异在统计学上并不显著 (4.2%对7.4%).
- 音乐干预显著增加了心率变化 (HRV) (p=0.012).
结论:
- 音乐可能有助于降低骨切割后 Delirium 发病率,正如查工具所建议的那样,尽管没有得到正式诊断标准的证实.
- 音乐对手术前自主音调的积极影响,由HRV变化表明,需要进一步调查.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证妄想查工具,并评估长期影响.
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