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Updated: Jul 25, 2025

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协助自杀和死刑:一个镜像?
Matthew Doré1,2
1Palliative Care, Northern Ireland Hospice, Belfast, UK matthew.dore@nihospice.org.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|June 27, 2023
概括
英国的英国.
科学领域:
- 医疗法律法规的判例.
- 英国法律 英国法律.
- 比较法律分析比较法律分析
背景情况:
- 英国废除了死刑或死刑.
- 目前正在提出协助死亡和安乐死 (AD/E) 立法.
- 历史上的法律先例为当代的伦理辩论提供了信息.
研究的目的:
- 检查英国对死刑的法律立场.
- 这与拟议的AD/E立法形成对比.
- 在这两种情况下分析判例论证.
主要方法:
- 历史医学法律司法学研究.
- 对导致终止死刑的判例进行分析.
- 对当前AD/E提案中的论点进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 关于AD/E的社会选择反映了废除死刑期间面临的选择.
- 过去的死刑案件表明,司法程序可能导致错误的死亡.
- AD/E涉及诸如诊断不确定性,潜在错误和关系自主性等复杂因素,活动人士承认不可避免的错误.
结论:
- 废除死刑 (防止错误的死亡) 的高标准应该考虑AD/E.
- 选择权与AD/E中不可逆转错误的风险之间的伦理平衡需要仔细考虑.
- 在AD/E的背景下,错误死亡的可接受比例仍然是一个关键的伦理问题.
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