帕金森病患者应对方式的决定因素
Eva M Prins1, Angelika D Geerlings1, Yoav Ben-Shlomo2
1Radboud University Medical Center; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour; Department of Neurology, Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
NPJ Parkinson's disease
|June 27, 2023
概括
患有帕金森病 (PD) 的人使用各种应对策略,这些策略受个人特征和心理状态的影响. 然而,这些应对机制只对他们的生活质量 (QoL) 产生了适度的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 显著影响患者的生活,但对患者应对压力事件的应对机制的理解仍然有限.
- 对于患有PD的人来说,生活质量 (QoL) 是一个关键的结果,需要对影响其因素进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查帕金森病患者使用的特定应对策略的决定因素.
- 评估这些应对策略对PD患者的生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了PRIME-NL队列研究的数据,包括935名PD患者,他们完成了应对方式问卷 (WCQ) 和帕金森病问卷 (PDQ-39).
- 采用因子分析来识别应对风格和线性回归分析来检查应对的预测因素及其与 QoL 领域的关联.
主要成果:
- 他们确定了五种不同的应对风格:"采取行动并强调积极的"",远离和幻想"",以目标为导向和有计划的解决问题"",寻求社会支持"和"避免和接受".
- 诸如年龄,性别,教育和焦虑等因素与应对策略的选择有显著的关联.
- 大多数已识别的应对策略只对帕金森病患者的QoL领域产生了适度的影响.
结论:
- 帕金森病的应对行为受到个人的心理状态和个人特征的影响.
- 应对策略对PD患者的QoL的直接影响似乎有限.
- 未来的研究应该探索修改应对策略的可行性,以潜在地提高帕金森病患者的QoL.
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