早期儿童服务协调 家庭访问:多个案例研究
Leeya Correll1, Allison West2, Anne K Duggan2
1Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA. lcorrell@jhu.edu.
概括
早期儿童家庭访问计划中的有效服务协调依赖于强大的关系和协作. 关键的促进者包括机构间的伙伴关系和信任的家庭联系,而障碍则涉及资源限制和提供者的耻辱.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
背景情况:
- 幼儿家庭访问是促进儿童和父母福祉,发展和家庭经济稳定的关键预防性服务.
- 服务协调,将家庭与社区资源联系起来,对于家庭访问计划来满足各种家庭需求至关重要.
- 了解服务协调的促进者和障碍者对于优化幼儿护理系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述早期儿童家庭访问计划中服务协调的促进者和障碍.
- 探讨家庭访问计划工作人员和家庭对服务协调流程的观点.
- 为提高幼儿服务系统内服务协调的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了多个案例研究设计,分析了美国东部四个不同的家庭访问计划的数据.
- 与项目经理,监督员,家庭访客和参与家庭进行了采访.
- 定性数据分析的重点是确定与服务协调促进者和跨案例障碍相关的共同主题.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括强大的机构间关系,协作团队合作,专注的员工,有效的监督和与家庭的信任关系.
- 主要障碍包括当地资源的有限可用性和可访问性,与某些服务相关的耻辱,以及家庭对某些转介的犹.
- 员工和家庭都强调了多层次关系的关键作用和有效的服务协调的密集性.
结论:
- 稳固的关系和跨多层次的协作是成功协调家庭访问服务的基础.
- 解决复杂的障碍需要系统的方法,可能是通过州和地方联盟,涉及不同的利益相关者.
- 投资于协调支持可以加强幼儿服务系统,改善家庭的成果.
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