影响活性酸废物的热电阻的关键参数:当前的理解和未来的方向
Ahmed M Abbass1,2, Mohamed Abd Elrahman2, Hamdy A Abdel-Gawwad3
1Department of Building Materials and Construction Chemistry, Institute of Civil Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
概括
活性材料 (AAM) 为普通波特兰水泥 (OPC) 提供了环保的替代品. 本综述详细介绍了组成,聚合物和添加剂如何影响AAM在高温下的性能,这对其热稳定性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
背景情况:
- 活性材料 (AAM) 被认为是普通波特兰水泥 (OPC) 的可持续替代品.
- 有限的文献存在于高温暴露后的AAMs的热行为.
- 前体,激活剂和添加剂的变化需要对AAM热性能进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 广泛审查关键参数对活性材料在热负荷下的行为的影响.
- 分析酸成分,聚合物和微/纳米添加剂对热阻的影响.
- 确定知识差距,并建议未来的研究方向对高温AAMs.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和现有关于暴露在高温下的AAM研究的综合.
- 在热应力下对AAMs的物理,机械和微观结构变化的分析.
- 评估各种成分 (酸,聚合物,添加剂) 对热稳定性的影响.
主要成果:
- 活性飞灰通常表现出比甲或渣基AAM更高的热阻.
- 含量积极影响热稳定性,而铁的影响是可变的.
- 废玻璃和轻质聚合物增强了AAM的耐热性;一些聚合物在加热后提高了剩余强度.
结论:
- 活性材料的热性能受到前体选择,聚合物类型和添加剂结合的显著影响.
- 优化成分,特别是和特定聚合物,可以提高AAM对高温的弹性.
- 需要进一步研究纳米/微型添加剂的作用以及增强热性能的特定聚合物结合机制.
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