与 COVID-19 预期的耻辱相关的社会心理因素:日本的一项横截面研究
Kana Fujii1, Hideki Hashimoto2
1Department of Health and Social Behavior, The University of Tokyo School of Public Health, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan. fujii-kana228@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
BMC public health
|June 27, 2023
概括
与COVID-19相关的预期耻辱与更高的感知感染风险,过去的耻辱化经历和对预防行为的强烈信念有关. 公共卫生信息可能无意中通过强调这些因素来增加耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 围绕COVID-19的污名化构成了重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 导致预期耻辱的形成的个体因素在很大程度上仍未被探索.
- 这项研究调查了2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 与预期的耻辱相关的社会心理决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定与 COVID-19 预期的耻辱相关的社会心理因素.
- 了解感知风险,规范信念,过去的污名化和预期的污名化之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19流行病的第三波期间,东京大都会的1,638名中年居民的横截面数据.
- 在公布的公共卫生紧急情况期间,在2020年12月至2021年1月进行的调查.
- 修改了对人口和社会经济因素进行调整的Poisson回归分析,以检查关联.
主要成果:
- 感知感染风险增加独立地与预期的耻辱感较高相关 (APR=1.17).
- 过去的污名化经历,与COVID-19无关,也与预期的污名化相关 (APR=1.09).
- 关于预防性行为更强的规范信念与预期的耻辱感增加有关 (APR=1.18).
结论:
- 旨在增加风险感知和促进预防性行为的干预信息可能无意中增加预期的耻辱感.
- 针对COVID-19的公共卫生沟通策略需要仔细考虑,以减轻意外的污名化.
- 研究结果强调了风险感知,社会规范和传染病爆发中的耻辱之间的复杂相互作用.
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