在喘患者中评估注意力缺陷多动性障碍的频率
Matineh Nirouei1, Mona Kouchekali1, Homa Sadri2,3
1Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Clinical and molecular allergy : CMA
|June 27, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,6.8%的喘儿童也患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD). 严重的喘和某些过敏被确定为这种并发症的危险因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 喘是一种慢性炎症性呼吸道疾病,在儿童中很普遍.
- 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是一种常见的神经发育障碍.
- 喘和ADHD等炎症状况之间的联系尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定儿童喘患者中ADHD的患病率.
- 在这个人群中识别与ADHD相关的潜在风险因素.
- 为了告知临床实践关于喘和ADHD的并发症.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及677名患有喘的6-18岁儿童的横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,病史和过敏状态.
- 诊断ADHD使用波斯版的康纳斯家长行为问题评分表 (CPRS-26).
主要成果:
- 在677名喘患者中,有46名 (6.8%) 被诊断为ADHD.
- 在农村人口,男性和有食物过敏,过敏性鼻炎,疹或湿疹病史的人群中观察到较高的ADHD患病率.
- 儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 住院病史也与ADHD的可能性增加有关.
结论:
- 严重的喘是儿童ADHD的重要危险因素.
- 医生应该考虑在喘患者中可能出现ADHD并发症.
- 建议对症状性喘儿童进行早期诊断和心理评估.
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