对于那些需要增强和替代沟通的智力障碍学生而言的阅读干预:一个多个单个案例设计,有四个随机基线
Line Britt Ulriksen1,2, Marthe Bilet-Mossige3, Hugo Cogo Moreira3
1Faculty of Humanities, Sports and Educational Science, The University of South-Eastern of Norway, Notodden, Norway. linebu@hiof.no.
Trials
|June 27, 2023
概括
本研究研究了使用增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 对智力障碍学生的阅读干预措施. 目标是通过结合语音意识和解码策略来提高识字能力.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 识字对于获取信息至关重要,但对于需要增强型和替代型沟通 (AAC) 的智力障碍 (ID) 学生来说具有挑战性.
- 障碍包括低期望,缺乏适应材料和广泛的支持需求.
- 这项试验解决了对这一群体有效阅读指导的需求.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个阅读干预40名学生的ID需要AAC.
- 通过语音意识和解码来提高阅读技能.
- 贡献关于支持使用AAC.ID的ID学生识字的最佳实践的证据.
主要方法:
- 一个18个月的阅读干预使用多个单个案例设计与四个随机基线.
- 参与者:40名非语言或极少语言的学生 (6-14岁) 具有ID需要AAC.
- 基于可访问的识字学习 (ALL) 的干预,重点是语音意识和解码,由训练有素的教师进行一对一的交付.
主要成果:
- 该干预使用了"Lesing for alle" (为所有人阅读) 材料,与ALL策略保持一致.
- 结合了多个阅读组件:声音混合,字母和声音对应,语音细分,共享阅读,视觉字识别和解码.
- 建立在阅读的科学,特别是有效的方法,用于学生的ID使用AAC.
结论:
- 这项研究旨在通过整合综合阅读组件,超越视觉文字教学.
- 解决了研究中关于研究结果在美国以外的概括性和对于非专业的AAC教育工作者的研究缺口.
- 需要进一步研究一般教育工作者提供的长期影响和有效性.
关键词:
增强型和替代型通信 (AAC)解码 解码 解码 解码智力障碍 智力障碍是一种智力障碍.字母和声音之间的通信.多个单个案例的设计.声学意识的提高 声学意识阅读干预是阅读的干预.分享阅读阅读共享阅读视力词语 视力词语 视力词语更多相关视频
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