纳米颗粒在兽医中的抗菌应用:综合性审查
Mariana Paiva Rodrigues1, Priscila Natália Pinto1, Raul Roque de Souza Dias1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30270-901, Brazil.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
纳米颗粒在兽医领域表现有前途,具有潜在的杀菌,抗病毒和抗真菌应用. 本综述探讨了它们的临床和预防用途,特别是用于药物输送和对抗耐药性感染.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 纳米粒子 (NP) 由于其尺寸 (1-100 nm) 和组成 (无机或有机) 具有独特的特性.
- 这些特性使得NP适用于各种生物和医学应用,包括兽医.
- 研究正在探索NP用于动物药物输送,抗菌,抗病毒和抗真菌治疗.
研究的目的:
- 审查无机和有机纳米粒子在兽医中的临床和预防性应用.
- 突出NP在打击动物疾病方面的潜力,包括由耐药细菌引起的疾病.
主要方法:
- 关于纳米粒子在兽医中的应用研究的文献综述.
- 综合了有关NP特性,作用机制和已证明有效性的信息.
主要成果:
- 纳米颗粒对各种细菌,包括多药耐药菌株和乳腺炎病原体表现出杀菌和细菌静止作用.
- 抗菌性质包括抗菌膜活性.
- 对显著的动物病毒和真菌病原体已被证明具有抗病毒和抗真菌活性.
结论:
- 无机和有机纳米粒子具有临床和预防性兽医应用的巨大潜力.
- 农产品可以作为有效的药物输送系统和治疗剂来对抗一系列动物感染.
- 对NP应用的进一步研究可以导致动物健康管理的新策略.
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