在瘤学药物开发中的剂量优化:药物基因组学,药物动力学和药物动力学的新兴作用
Apostolos Papachristos1, Jai Patel2, Maria Vasileiou3
1Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA.
Cancers
|June 28, 2023
概括
在癌症治疗中优化药物剂量至关重要,特别是针对性疗法. 药理工具可以提高剂量选择和改善临床结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床药理学 临床药理学
- 药物开发 药物开发
背景情况:
- 在瘤学中,传统的剂量检测研究通常依赖于最大耐受剂量 (MTD) 方法,该方法最初是针对细胞毒剂开发的.
- 这种MTD方法对于较新的向疗法可能不是最佳的,这导致一些抗癌药物在上市后进行剂量调整.
- 美国食品和药物管理局的Project Optimus计划旨在通过指导抗癌药物开发中的剂量优化来解决这些局限性.
研究的目的:
- 突出MTD方法在现代瘤药物开发中的局限性.
- 强调对剂量优化,特别是针对性治疗的关键需求.
- 探索药理工具在支持最佳剂量选择中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对瘤学临床试验设计和剂量选择当前实践的审查.
- 与细胞毒剂相比,分析新型治疗方式的特征.
- 确定相关的药理工具,以优化剂量.
主要成果:
- 虽然MTD方法是标准的,但它往往不足以优化新型抗癌剂的剂量.
- 几种向疗法需要在上市后进行剂量修改,这表明选择的初始剂量不足于最佳.
- 药理工具为改善剂量优化提供了潜在的解决方案.
结论:
- 剂量优化对于最大限度地提高抗癌药物的安全性和有效性至关重要,特别是针对性治疗.
- 整合药物基因组学,治疗药物监测和药物动力学可以在临床开发过程中显著帮助剂量优化.
- 这些工具可以提高癌症患者积极临床结果的可能性.
关键词:
这些ADC是ADCs.美国食品药品监督管理局 FDA FDA时间 TDM TDM这就是TKI.临床试验是指临床试验中的临床试验.剂量优化剂量优化一个单克隆抗体.药理动力学是药理动力学的一个方面.药物基因组学 药物基因组学药物动力学 药物动力学更多相关视频
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