ортодонтика治疗和未治疗个体之间的牙颜色和牙和牙厚度的比较
Zaki Hakami1, Hussain Ya Marghalani2, Ismaeel Hedad3
1Division of Orthodontics, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
根据主观评估,正牙治疗可能会导致轻微,可接受的牙颜色变化. 客观测量和牙结构厚度在治疗和未治疗个体之间没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 审美牙科 审美牙科
背景情况:
- 牙颜色和结构对于牙美学至关重要.
- ортодонтика治疗对牙颜色和厚度的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较牙颜色和牙质/牙厚度在正牙治疗和未治疗的个体.
- 为了评估牙颜色和牙结构厚度之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一个匹配的病例控制研究,涉及26名接受治疗和31名未接受治疗的患者.
- 主观 (VITA 3D-Master) 和客观 (VITA Easyshade) 的颜色评估.
- 形束计算机断层扫描用于评估牙结构厚度.
主要成果:
- 主观色彩评估显示出显著差异 (p < 0.001),而客观评估则没有.
- 两组之间没有发现牙或牙厚度的显著差异.
- 性别影响牙颜色 (p < 0.05);颜色和厚度之间存在微弱至中度的相关性.
结论:
- ортодонтическое治疗可能会导致视觉上可感知但临床上可接受的牙颜色变化.
- 牙结构厚度不会受到正统牙科治疗的影响.
- 对牙颜色的主观感知可能与客观光谱测定结果不同.
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