儿科患者COVID-19感染后急性尾炎:希腊单一中心的研究
Christos Kaselas1, Maria Florou1, Maria Tsopozidi1
1Second Department of Pediatric Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, "Papageorgiou'' General Hospital Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
儿童尾炎病例与之前的COVID-19感染有关,感染后三个月内发生率更高. 需要进一步的研究来确认COVID-19和尾炎并发症之间的关联.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们对潜在的长期健康并发症提出了疑问.
- 了解感染后的后果对于儿科医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查之前的SARS-CoV-2感染或接种疫苗与儿童急性尾炎之间的关联.
- 探索COVID-19和尾炎呈现和严重程度之间的潜在联系.
主要方法:
- 针对急性尾炎进行手术治疗的儿科患者的回顾性分析 (2022年1月至6月).
- 收集的数据包括COVID-19病史,尾炎的发病时间和尾炎的严重程度.
- 根据COVID-19感染和尾炎诊断之间的间隔,患者被分组.
主要成果:
- 在实验室确认的COVID-19感染后3个月内,急性尾炎诊断的显著增加 (p < 0.01).
- 复杂尾炎在有SARS-CoV-2感染史的儿童中更为频繁 (OR 1.8).
- 大多数儿科患者 (92%) 没有接种疫苗;接种疫苗的儿童对复杂尾炎的相对风险为1.5.
结论:
- 在儿科患者中,COVID-19感染和随后的急性尾炎之间存在潜在的关联.
- 这些发现表明,COVID-19,疫苗接种和复杂的尾炎之间可能存在联系,需要进一步调查.
- 需要更多的研究来阐明COVID-19作为尾炎潜在触发者的作用.
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