3-6岁儿童的数字设备使用和精细运动技能
Francesca Felicia Operto1, Andrea Viggiano1, Antonio Perfetto1
1Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,日常使用数字设备与幼儿的精细运动技能之间没有显著的联系. 然而,年幼的孩子和父母有工作的孩子更早开始使用设备,并且持续时间更长.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 调查数字设备使用对幼儿发展的影响至关重要.
- 了解屏幕时间和精细运动技能发展之间的关系是一个正在进行的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 检查数字设备使用与3-6岁儿童精细运动技能之间的关联.
- 探索社会人口统计学因素如何影响儿童早期的数字设备参与.
主要方法:
- 一组185名儿童 (3-6岁) 参与其中.
- 家长问卷评估了数字设备的习惯;用APCM-2测试评估了精细运动技能.
- 使用斯皮尔曼相关性分析来确定变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 儿童平均每天使用数字设备3.08小时,使用时间和精细运动技能之间没有显著的相关性 (p=0.640).
- 年龄较小的孩子更早开始使用数字设备 (p<0.001) 并花费更多时间使用它们 (p=0.012).
- 工作父母的孩子更早使用数字设备 (p=0.023) 和使用时间增加 (p=0.028).
结论:
- 目前的数据表明,监测数字工具的使用,特别是在生命的早期.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明数字设备暴露与儿童发育之间的复杂相互作用.
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