COVID-19大流行和儿童行为问题的变化:母亲抑郁症状的调解作用
Stacey N Doan1,2, Anna Beth Burniston1, Patricia Smiley3
1Department of Psychological Science, Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,孕产妇的抑郁和儿童的行为问题增加了. 母亲心理健康显著影响了儿童的问题,突出了大流行期间的家庭背景.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病与儿童不良行为结果有关.
- 流行病前和后的儿童行为纵向数据很少.
- 家庭环境,特别是母亲的福祉,与大流行对儿童的影响相比,研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 研究从美国COVID-19大流行之前到期间,母亲抑郁症状和儿童行为问题的变化.
- 检查母亲心理健康在流行病压力因素和儿童行为问题之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究设计比较大流行前数据与早期大流行数据.
- 评估母亲的抑郁症状和孩子的行为问题.
- 统计分析检查变化和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 观察到儿童内化问题的显著增加.
- 在大流行期间,孕产妇的抑郁症状也显著增加.
- 母亲心理健康状况调解了COVID-19压力因素和儿童行为问题之间的联系.
结论:
- COVID-19 疫情对母亲的心理健康和儿童的行为产生了负面影响.
- 母亲的福祉是影响儿童在危机期间调整的关键因素.
- 研究结果支持压力扩散模型,强调家庭心理健康的相互联系.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
186
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
186
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
84
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
84
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
141
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
141
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
146
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
146
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
133
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
133


