用加拿大职业绩效衡量标准为儿科重症监护病房基础康复设定个性化目标
Youngsub Hwang1, Jeong-Yi Kwon2, Joongbum Cho3
1Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06355, Republic of Korea.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的护理人员优先考虑儿童的功能移动性和个人护理目标. 照顾者焦虑显著预测了职业绩效目标的数量,突出了心理支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护室的儿童重症监护室
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 中,越来越多地强调个性化干预.
- 加拿大职业绩效指标 (COPM) 是一个以客户为中心的工具,用于优先考虑干预措施.
- 了解护理人员对功能目标的看法对于有效的儿科康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索护理人员在PICU中的孩子的功能目标的观点.
- 确定预测大量职业绩效目标的临床变量.
- 评估护理人员心理状态对目标设定的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及41名儿童 (1-18岁) 和他们的护理人员在PICU的横截面研究.
- 护理人员在入院后48小时内完成了COPM.
- 状态-海峡焦虑库存-状态被用来衡量护理人员的焦虑.
主要成果:
- 在190个提出的目标中,有87个 (45.8%) 与职业绩效相关,重点是功能移动 (28.9%) 和个人护理 (15.2%).
- 个人目标主要是生理 (35.8%) 和身体 (18.4%) 的因素.
- 护理人员焦虑是职业绩效目标数量的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在PICU中,护理人员确定的目标强调功能移动性和个人护理.
- 护理人员的心理评估,特别是焦虑,对于个性化的目标设定至关重要.
- 解决护理人员焦虑问题可以改善PICU环境中的康复结果.
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