在幼儿时期提高基本运动技能:一种干预映射方法
Alexandra Patricia Dobell1, Mark A Faghy2, Andy Pringle2
1Institute of Applied Health Research, School of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
早期干预基本运动技能 (FMS) 对儿童的体力活动 (PA) 和健康至关重要. 这项研究使用干预映射来设计一项基于学校的计划,以改善4-5岁儿童的FMS.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 早期掌握基本运动技能 (FMS) 有积极影响长期的体力活动 (PA) 和健康结果.
- 儿童需要有结构的教学和实践机会,以有效地发展FMS.
- 学校是为幼儿实施以健康为重点的干预措施的关键环境.
研究的目的:
- 设计一个以学校为基础的干预计划,旨在增强FMS在学龄前儿童 (4-5岁).
- 利用干预映射 (IM) 框架系统地制定干预计划.
主要方法:
- 该研究遵循了干预映射 (IM) 协议的六个步骤.
- 关键利益相关者组成的计划小组参与了每个步骤,其中包括3-5个任务.
- 综合证据,包括先前的知识和现有研究,明智的程序开发.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个全面的干预计划逻辑模型,涵盖问题分析,变革目标,计划设计,生产,实施和评估.
- 该研究产生了一项以学校为基础的干预措施的详细计划,重点是改善FMS.
- 开发的计划旨在在英国学校实施时保持可持续和现实性.
结论:
- 干预映射方法为设计有效的基于学校的FMS干预提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 该计划旨在为教育工作者提供信心和知识,以提供FMS和PA机会.
- 成功实施可以导致改善FMS发展和积极的PA轨迹在幼儿中.
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