构建基于德尔菲方法的儿童福利系统用户的表格
Olga Fernández-García1, María Dolores Gil-Llario1, Rafael Ballester-Arnal2
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
一个新的验证表格帮助儿童福利专业人员收集有关儿童和青少年的重要数据. 该工具确保可靠的信息,以便在儿童福利系统中制定更好的个性化护理计划.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利 儿童福利
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在儿童福利中为儿童和青少年设计个性化计划的专业人员经常面临数据收集挑战.
- 缺乏系统收集和可靠的数据阻碍了有效的规划.
- 现有的工具可能缺乏全面信息收集的共识和验证.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证严格有效的异性信息形式,以收集儿童福利系统中儿童和青少年的详尽信息.
- 解决儿童福利数据收集中需要共识和验证的工具的需求.
- 提高个人化护理规划中使用的信息质量.
主要方法:
- 用德尔菲方法来开发该表格.
- 一个专家小组批准了表格的内容和格式.
- 41名专业人员为住院护理的307名儿童和青少年填写了验证的表格.
- 在开发和验证过程中,通过专家分析确保了内容的有效性.
主要成果:
- 开发的表格由66个项目组成,跨越6个维度:一般信息,学校/工作,儿童福利历史,家庭访问,亲生家庭和性虐待经历.
- 大多数项目表现良好.
- 专业人士报告了该仪器的易用性和相关性.
结论:
- 验证的异性信息表格是收集儿童福利系统中儿童和青少年社会人口统计信息的有用和有效工具.
- 这种工具有可能改善儿童和青少年的条件和护理.
- 该研究强调了验证的工具对于儿童福利可靠数据的重要性.
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