儿童在COVID-19后的残留咳和喘类症状
Abdullah Al-Shamrani1, Khalid Al-Shamrani2, Maram Al-Otaibi3
1Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Al Faisal University, P.O. Box 7897, Riyadh 11159, Saudi Arabia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
许多儿童在COVID-19感染后经历了持续性咳,经常持续两个多月,影响日常生活. 许多人诉诸咳糖和草药疗法来获得缓解.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 呼吸系统药物 呼吸系统药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 呈现出多样化的症状,影响所有年龄组,包括儿童.
- 咳,失眠和疲劳等持续症状通常在COVID-19后恢复后报告.
- 在COVID-19感染后,儿科和青少年群体的残留咳已被注意到.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19后儿童残留咳的患病率和特征.
- 了解COVID-19后咳的持续时间,相关症状和对儿童日常活动的影响.
- 确定儿童患者在COVID-19后持续咳所需的常见补救措施和医疗咨询.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项回顾性研究,涉及儿科患者及其护理人员.
- 用自行管理的问卷来收集COVID-19感染后12个月的数据.
- 数据包括人口统计,COVID-19感染细节,症状持续性,咳特征和寻求的治疗.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19后4周报告了持续症状的高发病率 (92.2%) ,咳是最常见的 (69.8%).
- 剩余的咳通常是干燥的 (78.0%),夜间的 (54.1%),并影响了39.3%的患者的上学和日常活动.
- 通常使用的药物包括咳糖 (19.9%),支气管扩展剂 (28.2%) 和草药治疗 (33%),经常使用芝麻油.
结论:
- 在COVID-19后的儿童中,观察到残留咳的高患病率,持续至少两个月,其特征与喘相似.
- 持续的咳对上学和日常生活产生了负面影响,明显使用的是咳糖和草药.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实与喘的关联,并建议有关适当治疗的教育计划.
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