从不方便的侧面骑机械滑板车有助于儿童肌肉平衡的发展
Mantas Mickevicius1, Danguole Satkunskiene1, Saule Sipaviciene2
1Institute of Sports Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, 44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 儿科的体育活动.
- 机车运动的生物力学.
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 骑机械滑板车是一种常见的童年活动.
- 有限的研究存在于主导与非主导腿部肌肉负载在滑板车使用期间.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究儿童在滑板车骑行时主导和非主导腿部的肌肉激活模式.
- 在方便与不方便的侧面骑行时比较肌肉活动.
主要方法:
- 电肌图 (EMG) 测量了骑机械滑板车的9名儿童 (6-8岁) 的肌肉活动.
- 在推动和滑动阶段分析了肌肉激活.
- 冲刺跑作为典型的主导/非主导腿部差异的控制.
主要成果:
- 在滑板车骑行时,在主导腿和非主导腿之间观察到肌肉激活的显著差异.
- 当孩子们切换滑板车侧面时,肌肉激活模式发生逆转.
- 某些肌肉在推动腿部表现出更大的活动,而另一些肌肉在站立腿部表现出更大的活动.
结论:
- 滑板车骑行表现出不同的肌肉负载模式在腿之间.
- 在使用滑板车时切换侧面可能会促进儿童更平衡的肌肉发育.
- 在滑板车骑行中鼓励多种多样的腿部使用可能对身体发展有好处.
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