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社会经济地位,育儿和气质之间的相互作用预测了两岁时的抑制性控制
Ángela Conejero1,2, M Rosario Rueda2,3
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
幼儿的抑制控制 (IC) 受到低社会经济地位 (SES) 和强制性育儿的负面影响. 精力控制 (EC) 可以缓和这些影响,保护具有较高EC的儿童免受环境负面影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 抑制性控制 (IC) 对于自我调节至关重要,并受到环境和气质因素的影响.
- 儿童早期的发育,特别是2岁,是建立IC的关键时期.
- 社会经济地位 (SES) 和育儿习惯是公认的环境对儿童发育的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查环境因素 (SES,育儿) 和气质对幼儿IC的综合影响.
- 探索气质的调节作用,特别是努力控制 (EC),在环境因素和IC之间的关系中.
- 确定可以向支持幼儿IC发展的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 延迟满足任务被用来测量59名2岁幼儿的IC.
- 父母报告收集了幼儿的气质 (反应性,EC),育儿策略和SES.
- 进行了统计分析,以检查相关性和缓解效应.
主要成果:
- 低SES和强制性育儿与幼儿的IC负相关.
- 气质的努力控制 (EC) 与IC积极相关.
- 欧共体调节了低SES和强制育儿对IC的负面影响;更高的欧共体保护幼儿.
结论:
- 努力控制 (EC) 在面临不利环境条件的幼儿中,在抑制控制 (IC) 的发展中起着保护作用.
- 旨在增强幼儿的EC和提高家长技能的干预措施可能对来自低SES背景的儿童特别有益.
- 加强EC和家长支持可以帮助预防社会经济弱势儿童的自我调节问题.
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