成年人情绪调节中的依恋相关差异:关于依恋表现的系统审查
Dirk W Eilert1, Anna Buchheim1
1Institute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Brain sciences
|June 28, 2023
概括
安全的依恋与平衡的情绪调节有关,而不安全和未解决的依恋模式会损害情绪控制. 这一系统性审查强调了我们如何依恋和如何管理情绪之间的关键联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 与情感失调和不安全的依恋相关的精神障碍的患病率上升.
- 越来越需要了解依恋表达和情绪调节模式之间的关系.
- 这是第一个研究成年人这种特定关联的系统性综述.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关成年人情绪调节的依恋相关差异的研究.
- 检查无意识的依恋表现和情绪调节的客观措施之间的相关性.
- 识别与不同依恋风格相关的情绪调节模式.
主要方法:
- 在PsycInfo,PsyArticles和PubMed数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 包括使用成人依恋访谈或成人依恋投影图像系统进行依恋评估的研究.
- 对37项同行评审研究 (2006年受试者) 的分析,测量了通过自主神经系统,大脑活动,生物化学或非语言行为来调节情绪.
主要成果:
- 在所有客观措施中,依恋表达和情绪调节之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 安全的依恋始终与平衡的情绪调节相关.
- 不安全的 (解雇) 依恋与尽管存在潜在的生理压力,但与情绪失活策略有关;未解决的依恋显示出功能失调的调节和未能将依恋用作资源.
结论:
- 附着体的表现显著影响情绪调节策略和有效性.
- 安全的依恋与适应性情绪调节有关,而不安全和未解决的依恋风格与重大障碍有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是关于焦虑的依恋,这些发现对心理治疗和指导有影响.
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