欧邦蒂亚菌种的有益作用. 在肝脏健康上
Irene Besné-Eseverri1, Jenifer Trepiana1,2,3, Saioa Gómez-Zorita1,2,3
1Nutrition and Obesity Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) and Lucio Lascaray Research Centre, 01006 Vitoria, Spain.
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
包括刺梨 (nopal) 在内的Opuntia物种通过减少脂肪积累,氧化应激和炎症来改善肝脏健康. 需要进一步的研究来确定特定的化合物并确认人类的疗效.
科学领域:
- * 植物化学和药理学
- * 营养药品和功能性食品
- * 毒理学和肝炎保护
背景情况:
- * Opuntia属,特别是Opuntia ficus-indica (刺或诺帕尔),被广泛种植和研究.
- *各种Opuntia物种具有适应干旱,温带和热带气候的习惯.
- * 诺帕尔因其潜在的健康益处而闻名,特别是在肝脏健康方面.
研究的目的:
- * 审查目前关于Opuntia物种对肝脏健康影响的知识.
- * 探索诺帕尔在减轻因饮食不良或化学物质暴露引起的肝损伤方面的潜力.
- * 确定有关生物活性化合物和人类疗效的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- *对研究Opuntia物种和肝脏健康的综合文献综述.
- *分析了有关Opuntia提取物,,果汁和种子油的影响的数据.
- * 检查报告三糖积累,氧化应激和肝脏炎症的研究.
主要成果:
- * Opuntia物种对由营养不良或化学物质引起的肝脏变化产生积极影响.
- *有益的作用包括减轻甘油三积累,氧化应激和炎症.
- *关于对这些效应负责的生物活性化合物的表征的信息有限.
结论:
- * Opuntia物种显示出作为预防和管理肝脏变化的工具的潜力.
- *需要进一步的研究来确定特定的生物活性化合物及其作用机制.
- *需要进行临床研究来验证在人类群体中观察到的益处.
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