载体剂对喷雾干燥封装二氧化基因粉末的质量参数的影响以及过程参数的优化
Prajya Arya1, Pradyuman Kumar1
1Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sangrur 148106, Punjab, India.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
喷雾干燥封装的二氧化原蛋白 (EDP) 与麦芽素 (MD) 或乳清蛋白缩物 (WPC) 改善了其性能. 优化的条件产生了高封装效率和抗氧化活性,使EDP成为健康益处的有希望成分.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养保健品 营养保健品
- 生物材料是一种生物材料.
背景情况:
- 格力克种子含有迪奥斯基宁,一种具有健康益处的类固醇肥素.
- 天然迪奥斯基宁的苦味和低消费量限制了它的健康应用.
- 封装是一种提高迪奥斯基宁可口性和生物利用性的策略.
研究的目的:
- 优化喷雾干燥过程,使用马尔托德 (MD) 和乳清蛋白缩物 (WPC) 封装迪奥斯基宁.
- 评估喷雾干燥条件对优化封装迪奥斯基宁粉末 (EDP) 性能的影响.
- 评估EDP作为食品矩阵中的功能成分的适用性.
主要方法:
- 用MD和WPC作为墙壁材料使用喷雾干燥来封装迪奥斯基宁.
- 喷雾干燥参数 (入口空气温度,料流量,载体度) 被优化.
- 分析了关键参数,包括产量,封装效率,水分含量,抗氧化活性,湿度和可溶性.
- 微图和衍光图被用来描述优化的EDP样本.
主要成果:
- 最佳封装条件被确定为170°C的进气温度,500毫升/小时的料流量,以及MD和WPC的20%载体剂度.
- 乳清蛋白缩 diosgenin 粉末 (WPC-EDP) 显示出更高的产量 (82.25%),封装效率 (88.60%),抗氧化活性 (53.95%),和高度 (12.64%).
- 马尔托德克斯特林封装的二氧化物粉 (MD-EDP) 具有较高的溶解率 (96.64%) 和较低的水分含量 (2.58%).
- 无论是MD-EDP还是WPC-EDP,都表现出无形性质和可接受的粉末特性.
结论:
- 优化的喷雾干燥有效地掩盖了diosgenin的苦味,并改善了其粉末特性.
- 使用WPC和MD生产的EDP证明了其作为一种功能成分的潜力,可以在各种食品中提供健康益处.
- 该研究强调了EDP适合纳入食品矩阵作为健康促进化合物的输送工具的适用性.
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