与痴呆症良好生活:通过与社会环境的互动,感受到权力
Berit Ziebuhr1, Michele Zanasi1, Yolanda Bueno Aguado2
1St. Hedwig Kliniken Berlin, Alexianer Krankenhaus Hedwigshoehe, Berlin 12526, Germany.
概括
在家中促进痴呆症患者的赋权包括支持他们对有用性和自我价值的感觉. 社会参与和共享决策是促进痴呆症护理赋权的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 痴呆症护理研究研究
背景情况:
- 了解促进赋权的因素对于生活在家中的痴呆症患者至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于临床方面,不太重视赋权的体验.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解如何在家中居住的痴呆症患者中促进赋权感.
- 从痴呆症患者的角度来看,识别关键的经验和促进赋权的因素.
主要方法:
- 对12名患有轻度至中度痴呆症的参与者的访谈进行了定性主题内容分析.
- 作为欧洲研究的一部分,在德国和西班牙收集跨文化数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个类别:应对生活变化,通过社会参与保持有用性,感觉有权力 (自我价值,控制,成就).
- 强调了连续性,积极的决策和有意义的社会贡献.
- 赋权与社会互动,需求沟通,共享决策和互惠有关.
结论:
- 社会环境和互动显著影响痴呆症患者的赋权.
- 促进有意义的社会贡献和共享决策对于促进赋权至关重要.
- 痴呆症护理应该优先支持家庭居民的自我价值和控制感.
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