对于早产新生儿家长在家进行发育支持护理的感知和教育需求
1Department of Nursing, Chungwoon University, Hongseong 32244, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
早产婴儿的父母需要更好的教育支持,以便在家中提供发育支持护理 (DSC). 他们希望得到专家的指导,以应对挑战并建立有效的育儿系统.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 过早出生婴儿的父母需要专门的知识,以便在NICU出院后提供发育支持性护理 (DSC).
- 有效的家长教育对于成功在家照顾早产婴儿至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母在家里照顾早产新生儿的实践经验.
- 确定这些家庭面临的具体育儿需求和挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用接地理论进行定性研究 (科尔宾和斯特劳斯).
- 对10名早产婴儿的母亲进行了深度采访.
- 用于参与者识别的理论抽样.
主要成果:
- 母亲经历了"熟悉和不熟悉的共存",以及"对专家支持的渴望".
- 主要挑战包括"不完整的教育系统"",期望与现实之间的差距"和"对发育障碍的恐惧".
- 父母积极寻求信息并继续DSC,强调"需要专业的教育支持",并希望建立一个多学科的专家系统.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了为早产婴儿的父母提供结构化的教育计划的必要性.
- 建议制定一个强大的社会支持系统,多学科专家参与其中.
- 解决父母的需求可以改善在家接受照顾的早产婴儿的结果.
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