建立原则的证据,以指导开发的产品,为成年人与智力和发育障碍和极低的识字-一个产品开发工具
Linda Squiers1, Molly M Lynch1, Sidney L Holt1
1RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
一个新的工具有助于为智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 和极低识字率 (ELL) 的成年人开发沟通产品. 护理人员的反证实,使用该工具原则的产品对于IDD/ELL患者来说更容易理解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 为智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 和极低识字率 (ELL) 的成年人开发有效的沟通材料,对公共卫生沟通人员来说是一个重大挑战.
- 患有IDD/ELL的个体具有独特的沟通需求,需要在材料开发中采用专门的方法.
- 现有的沟通策略可能无法充分满足这一群体的特定需求,需要创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种由疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 创建的新型产品开发工具,以帮助沟通专家设计针对IDD/ELL成年人的材料.
- 为新开发工具中嵌入的原则提供基于证据的支持.
- 提高成年IDD/ELL患者公共卫生信息的可访问性和理解性.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的文献审查,专家咨询和采访与IDD/ELL的成年人和他们的护理人员为该工具的开发提供了信息.
- 为了验证该工具的原则,RTI国际对100名IDD/ELL患者的护理人员进行了采访者管理的调查.
- 护理人员提供了沟通刺激,比较了遵守和不遵守特定发展原则的版本,以评估易于理解.
主要成果:
- 与非基于原则的版本相比,护理人员的受访者始终认为结合该工具原则的沟通刺激更容易理解.
- 在所有14个评估的原则中,人们明显偏爱基于原则的沟通材料.
- 该研究提供了经验证据,支持CDC针对目标受众的产品开发工具的有效性.
结论:
- 开发的工具提供了一个结构化的方法,用于为IDD/ELL的成年人创建更有效的沟通产品.
- 这些发现强调了应用基于证据的原则的重要性,以提高弱势群体的健康沟通可访问性.
- 美国疾病预防控制中心 (CDC) 与合作伙伴合作的这一举措,是解决IDD/ELL成年人沟通需求的重要一步.
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