从波兰的一个单一中心对等和早产后期分析之间的关联
Monika Szyszka1, Ewa Rzońca2, Sylwia Rychlewicz3
1Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-004 Warsaw, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
平等影响过早出生的结果. 在城市环境和高等教育中,primiparas面临更高的风险,而multiparas显示妊娠糖尿病增加和早产婴儿的Apgar分数较低.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 平等性,定义为以前出生的人数,是生殖健康的重要因素.
- 过早分娩仍然是全球新生儿发病率和死亡率的主要原因.
- 同等性和早产的结果之间的相互作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查平价与早产儿的孕产妇/新生儿结局之间的关联.
- 为了确定经历过早产的 primiparas 和 multiparas 之间的特定风险和差异.
主要方法:
- 回溯分析来自波兰华沙圣索菲亚医院的电子病历.
- 包括2017年1月至2021年12月期间的2043例早产病例.
- 统计分析以确定各种结果的几率比率和频率.
主要成果:
- 在城市环境 (OR=1.56) 和高等教育 (OR=1.82) 中,Primiparas的早产几率比较高.
- 与primiparas.com相比,multiparas更频繁地被诊断为妊娠糖尿病 (19.69%) 与primiparas.com相比.
- 出生于多对子的早产婴儿更有可能在1分钟和5分钟 (25.80%和15.34%) 获得≤7的阿巴格得分.
结论:
- 在母婴和新生儿结局方面,在分娩早产婴儿的 primiparas 和 multiparas 之间存在显著的差异.
- 了解这些平价特异性差异对于定制围产期护理策略至关重要.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以改善早产影响的母亲和新生儿的结果.
相关概念视频
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Prevalence and Incidence
641
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
641
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
1.0K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
1.0K
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
375
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
375
Nondisjunction
3.9K
Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate correctly and move to the opposite poles of the cells. This produces daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers. Nondisjunction is common during anaphase I or anaphase II of meiosis. Mutations in synaptonemal complex proteins that attach homologous chromosomes increase the chances of nondisjunction in anaphase I of meiosis I. In contrast, mutations in topoisomerases and condensins that hold...
3.9K


