重症监护室中的人工智能:在COVID-19时代的现在和未来
Michalina Marta Kołodziejczak1, Katarzyna Sierakowska1, Yurii Tkachenko2
1Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Collegium Medicum Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Antoni Jurasz University Hospital No.1, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Journal of personalized medicine
|June 28, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在医疗领域提供了自动化和数据分析,特别是在重症监护室 (ICU). 需要进一步发展,以安全地提高患者护理和优化ICU的工作管理.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床数据分析 临床数据分析
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 技术能够实现类似人类的认知功能,推动自动化和加速任务.
- 医学的最初人工智能应用侧重于图像分析,并扩大跨专业的使用范围.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,大数据分析和人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用加速了.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能驱动技术在增强医疗专业方面的潜力,特别是在重症监护室 (ICU) 中.
- 在ICU中确定AI可以改善临床决策,患者监测和运营效率的领域.
主要方法:
- 审查医疗领域的AI应用,重点关注大数据分析所带来的进步.
- 分析ICU环境中的特定挑战和数据复杂性.
- 识别潜在的AI解决方案,用于重症监护.
主要成果:
- 人工智能促进了医疗保健中的自动化,快速数据分析和任务加速.
- 人工智能显示出在ICU中早期检测患者病情恶化的前景.
- 人工智能有可能识别出新的预后参数,改善ICU工作组织.
结论:
- 人工智能技术为推进医疗保健提供了重大机会,特别是在像ICU这样的数据密集型环境中.
- 解决人工智能的现有缺陷对于确保在重症监护中安全有效实施至关重要.
- 人工智能有可能通过改善ICU的决策和运营效率,使患者和医疗保健专业人员受益.
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