在患有重度抑郁症和双相情感障碍的患者中,弹性和依恋
Ambra Craba1,2, Giuseppe Marano1,2, Georgios D Kotzalidis1,2,3
1Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Journal of personalized medicine
|June 28, 2023
概括
附着质量显著影响情绪障碍的弹性. 与健康对照组相比,患有严重抑郁症 (MDD) 和双相情感障碍 (BD) 的患者表现出较低的弹性和不安全的依恋方式.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 附件理论是理解弹性不可或缺的组成部分.
- 弹性和依恋在情绪障碍中得到了广泛的研究.
- 这项研究探讨了主要抑郁症 (MDD) 和双相情感障碍 (BD) 中的依恋和弹性之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查依恋风格和弹性之间的相关性.
- 将MDD和BD患者的依恋和弹性与健康对照进行比较.
- 阐明早期生活经历在情绪障碍病理学中的作用.
主要方法:
- 106名患者 (51名MDD,55名BD) 和60名健康对照 (HCs) 参加.
- 标准化尺度评估了抑郁,焦虑,躁狂,无情,冲动,alexithymia,弹性和依恋.
- 关键措施包括康纳-戴维森弹性量表 (CD-RISC) 和亲密关系经验 (ECR).
主要成果:
- 与HC相比,MDD和BD患者在多个尺度上表现出更高的症状严重程度.
- 临床组表现出明显较低的弹性 (CD-RISC分数) 比HCs.
- 与HC (90%) 相比,MDD (27.4%) 和BD (18.2%) 患者的安全依恋率较低;恐惧的依恋率更高.
结论:
- 早期的生活经历和依恋质量在情绪障碍中至关重要.
- 附着质量和弹性能力之间存在正相关性.
- 执着是弹性的一个基本组成部分.
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