在SARS-CoV-2感染后的糖尿病:流行病学综述
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
感染COVID-19增加了患新发型糖尿病 (DM) 的风险,包括1型和2型糖尿病. 患有COVID-19后新发性DM的患者面临更差的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种严重的全球性健康问题,患病率正在上升.
- 糖尿病与2019年新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 患者的病情恶化有关.
- 新出现的证据表明,COVID-19和新发病的DM (1型和2型) 之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合当前关于COVID-19后新发性DM的研究.
- 了解SARS-CoV-2感染与DM发展之间的关联.
- 为了确定COVID-19患者中DM的风险因素和结果.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究的系统审查.
- 对研究SARS-CoV-2感染后新发性DM发生率的研究分析.
- 对COVID-19新发DM患者的风险因素和临床结果研究的审查.
主要成果:
- 纵向研究始终显示,在SARS-CoV-2感染后,新发性DM (1型和2型) 的风险显著增加.
- 在COVID-19之后,新发性DM患者经历了严重后果的风险增加,包括机械通风和死亡.
- 在COVID-19患者中,新发性DM的危险因素包括疾病严重程度,年龄较大,种族,通风器使用和吸烟.
结论:
- COVID-19感染与新发糖尿病的风险增加有关.
- 在COVID-19之后的新发性DM与较差的疾病结果有关.
- 这些发现支持了预防策略的必要性,以及及时识别/治疗处于危险的个体.
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