消耗的便携式电池回收的当前趋势
Zita Takacova1, Dusan Orac1, Jakub Klimko1
1Institute of Recycling Technologies, Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Technical University of Kosice, Letna 9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
本文回顾了用于回收使用的电池的当前研究和工业实践. 它详细介绍了各种预处理, pyrometallurgical 和 hydrometallurgical 方法来回收宝贵的金属,如和.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 对于便携式电子产品的日益增长的需求推动了电池的使用.
- 有效回收使用过的电池对于资源回收和环境保护至关重要.
- 目前的回收技术在效率和环境影响方面各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于使用过的便携式电池回收的全面概述.
- 分析当前的研究和工业规模的加工技术.
- 评估不同回收方法的优缺点.
主要方法:
- 审查预处理方法:手工拆卸,放电,热,以及机械物理.
- 金炼工艺的分析:炼和烤.
- 检查水力金工艺:漏和从漏物中回收金属.
- 综合加工方法的评估.
主要成果:
- 机械物理预处理有效地隔离了含金属的活性质量.
- 恢复的关键金属包括,,和.
- 不同的回收技术提供不同的效率和挑战.
- 总结了现有的电池回收工厂的工业设施.
结论:
- 详细介绍了当前使用的电池回收技术的详细理解.
- 这篇论文强调了开发技术的条件,程序,优点和缺点.
- 提供了对工业回收工厂运行状况的洞察.
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