对带有等级泡芯的三明治板进行计算分析,这些板受到了联合爆炸和碎片冲击负荷的压力
Lang Li1,2, Fan Zhang1, Jiahui Li1
1School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
概括
针对爆炸和碎片冲击,优化带有分级泡芯的三明治板包括在前面放置低密度泡. 这种配置增强了能量吸收,并减少了后面面板的偏移,改善了整体结构性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 影响力动态的影响力动态
背景情况:
- 三明治板是关键的保护结构.
- 在爆炸和碎片冲击的联合下评估性能至关重要.
- 优化核心密度梯度是提高保护的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估三明治面板的性能与分级泡芯在联合爆炸和碎片冲击下.
- 为了确定最佳的核心配置梯度以最大限度地提高性能.
- 了解核心梯度对结构反应和能量吸收的影响.
主要方法:
- 实验性冲击测试,使用复合弹头进行基准数据的测试.
- 开发和验证一个3D有限元模拟模型.
- 数字模拟来分析结构反应和能量吸收.
主要成果:
- "三明治板"在冲击时会出现全局偏移,局部穿孔,以及孔径扩大.
- 增加的撞击速度与更高的后面面板偏移和碎片残余速度相关.
- 前面面板对于能量吸收至关重要;前面的低密度泡提高了性能.
结论:
- 在前面放置低密度泡有助于泡紧缩,增强前面面板的偏斜,减少后面板的偏斜.
- 核心配置梯度对抗穿孔的影响最小,但对不对称的面板敏感.
- 最佳的核心梯度在很大程度上对爆炸和碎片冲击的时间不敏感.
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