一个带电器加载的单端口平面双宽带天线,具有稳定的收益
Wenxing An1,2, Xinyu Xu1, Jian Wang1,2,3
1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
本研究介绍了一种小型的单端口双宽带基站天线,用于移动通信. 利用带电器的循环和阶梯结构,它实现了宽带宽和稳定的增益,证明了对双频天线设计的有效性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 天线理论天线理论
- 无线通信无线通信
背景情况:
- 移动通信系统需要高效的基站天线,能够跨多个频段运行.
- 现有的天线设计往往在实现宽带宽和紧的形式因素同时面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为增强的移动通信系统开发和描述一种新的单端口双宽带基站天线.
- 为了研究电感器加载技术在实现宽带宽和稳定的收益在一个紧的天线设计的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个单端口天线被设计为结合循环和阶梯形结构,带有块电感器,用于双宽带操作.
- 分析了天线的操作原理,并系统地研究了集束电感器对性能的影响.
- 通过测量操作频段,相对带宽,辐射模式和增益稳定性来验证性能.
主要成果:
- 该天线实现了从0.64GHz到1GHz (43.9%的相对带宽) 和1.59GHz到2.82GHz (55.8%的相对带宽) 的双宽带操作.
- 在两个操作频段中观察到宽侧辐射模式.
- 稳定的增益性能在不到2.2dB的变化下实现.
结论:
- 拟议的天线设计有效地满足了移动通信系统中双宽带操作的要求.
- 导电加载技术被证明是设计具有宽带宽和稳定增益的紧天线的可行和有效方法.
- 开发的天线为下一代无线通信基础设施提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
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