相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 25, 2025

20:28
A Toolkit to Enable Hydrocarbon Conversion in Aqueous Environments
Published on: October 2, 2012
14.2K
在Rhodococcus sp. 中编码长链基氧酶的新基因的功能分析. 菌株CH91 菌株CH91 菌株
Wei Xiang1, Shan Hong1, Yanfen Xue1
1State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Microorganisms
|June 28, 2023
概括
两个基因,alkB1和alkB2,来自Rhodococcus sp. CH91菌株对于降解长链n-基 (C16-C36) 是至关重要的. 在这种n-alkane生物降解过程中,alkB2比alkB1发挥更重要的作用.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 罗多科克 (Rhodococcus sp.) 是一种植物. 菌株CH91使用长链n-基作为唯一的碳来源.
- 全基因组分析预测了两个AlkB型基化酶基因:alkB1和alkB2.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定alkB1和alkB2在n-alkane降解中的功能性作用,使用CH91.1.
- 调查alkB1和alkB2对碳化合物代谢的差异性贡献.
主要方法:
- 使用RT-qPCR进行基因表达分析.
- 基因淘汰实验以评估功能影响.
- 在Pseudomonas fluorescens KOB2Δ1.1.中异性基因表达.
主要成果:
- 无论是alkB1还是alkB2基因都是由n-基因 (C16-C36) 诱导的,alkB2显示出更高的上调.
- 淘汰突变体在n-基上表现出较低的生长和降解率,而alkB2突变体表现出更明显的效果.
- 在P. fluorescens中,alkB1或alkB2的异质表达恢复了烯降解活性.
结论:
- 基B1和基B2都对Rhodococcus sp.中C16-C36 n-基的降解至关重要. CH91. 一个人的心.
- 在n-代谢中,AlkB2的作用比AlkB1.1的作用更为重要.
- 这些基因是工程细菌生物修复石油碳化合物污染的有希望的候选人.
相关概念视频
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
3.4K
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
3.4K
Lipid Catabolism
95
Triglycerides serve as crucial long-term energy storage molecules in microorganisms, providing a dense source of metabolic energy. Their breakdown is mediated by lipases, which hydrolyze triglycerides into glycerol and free fatty acids. Each of these components follows distinct metabolic pathways, ultimately contributing to ATP synthesis and cellular energy homeostasis.Glycerol MetabolismGlycerol, released from triglyceride hydrolysis, is phosphorylated by glycerol kinase to form...
95
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation
18.4K
Introduction
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
18.4K
Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction
10.3K
Introduction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
10.3K
Organic Compounds
51.6K
All living things are formed mostly of carbon compounds called organic compounds. The category of organic compounds includes both natural and synthetic compounds that contain carbon. Although a single, precise definition has yet to be identified by the chemistry community, most agree that a defining trait of organic molecules is the presence of carbon as the principal element, bonded to hydrogen and other carbon atoms. However, some carbon-containing compounds such as carbonates, cyanides, and...
51.6K
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
7.8K
Introduction
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
7.8K

