在用放射性治疗的分化甲状腺癌患者中的Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
Ana Fernandes1, Ana Oliveira1, Ana Luísa Carvalho1
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, E.P.E., 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Nutrients
|June 28, 2023
概括
差异化甲状腺癌患者的肠道细菌Faecalibacterium prausnitzii的水平显著降低. 放射性治疗没有伤害这种有益的细菌,甚至可能增加其丰富度.
科学领域:
- 微生物组研究的研究.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 菌 (Faecalibacterium prausnitzii) 是一种关键的肠道细菌,产生丁酸盐,影响甲状腺健康和癌症治疗.
- 短链脂肪酸影响甲状腺生理学和对癌症治疗的反应.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较Faecalibacterium prausnitzii在差异化甲状腺癌患者中的丰富度与对照.
- 在放射性治疗 (RAIT) 后评估Faecalibacterium prausnitzii水平的变化.
主要方法:
- 快枪元基因组学被用来确定Faecalibacterium prausnitzii的丰富性.
- 从37名差异化甲状腺癌患者 (RAIT前后) 和10名健康志愿者收集了便样本.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,甲状腺癌患者的Faecalibacterium prausnitzii相对丰度显著降低.
- 大多数患者在RAIT后表现出Faecalibacterium prausnitzii丰度的增加,表明混合反应.
结论:
- 甲状腺癌与肠道失调有关,特别是Faecalibacterium prausnitzii的减少.
- 放射性治疗没有对Faecalibacterium prausnitzii产生负面影响;它可能有助于减轻辐射引起的问题.
相关概念视频
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
4.8K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.8K
The Thyroid Gland
4.0K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
4.0K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
360
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
360


