牛皮病患者的代谢综合征查和营养状况:一个范围审查
Nur Hanisah Mohamed Haris1, Shanthi Krishnasamy1,2, Kok-Yong Chin3
1Dietetics Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
Nutrients
|June 28, 2023
概括
斑块牛皮的患者表现出营养状况不佳和代谢综合征的高风险. 目前的营养评估不足,强调需要进行全面的评估来预防营养不良.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 斑块性牛皮患者面临更高的代谢综合征风险.
- 这种人群的营养状况和查仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查代谢综合征查标准.
- 确定用于斑块性牛皮患者的营养评估工具.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月之前进行系统的文献搜索 (PubMed,科学网,奥维德,Scopus).
- 使用了阿克西和奥马利框架.
- 包括21项报告营养评估和代谢综合征查的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个不同的代谢综合征查标准.
- 牛皮患者的代谢综合征患病率较高,营养状况较差.
- 营养评估主要依赖于基本的人类测量;维生素D状态仅在两项研究中进行了评估.
结论:
- 牛皮患者由于营养评估不足而面临营养缺乏和营养不良的风险.
- 常规评估营养状况,包括身体成分和饮食摄入量至关重要.
- 针对性干预需要加强评估,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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