生物复合材料用于长时间释放水溶性药物
Lyghia M A Meirelles1, Raquel de Melo Barbosa1,2, Renato Ferreira de Almeida Júnior3
1Laboratory of Drug Development, Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, Brazil.
Pharmaceutics
|June 28, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的奇托桑-帕利戈尔斯基特系统,用于长时间释放乙醇,改善结核病药物稳定性并减少湿透性. 天然复合微粒显示出出色的封装和生物相容性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 结核病治疗需要稳定的药物配方,但乙醇 (ETB) 呈现出高透性和药物不相容性.
- 天然,负担得起的材料,如合石和酸盐,为开发改进的药物输送系统提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种使用合石和酸盐复合物的长期释放乙醇系统.
- 评估开发的微粒的物理化学特性,药物释放特征和生物相容性.
主要方法:
- 采用喷雾干燥技术,制造载有乙醇的奇托桑-帕利戈尔斯基特微粒.
- 物理化学表征包括X射线衍射 (XRD),里埃变换红外光谱 (FTIR),热分析和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM).
- 进行了体外药物释放和生物相容性研究.
主要成果:
- 成功生产了具有高封装效率 (>84%) 的球形微粒.
- 乙胺醇药物在微粒中经历了无形化.
- 开发的微粒体表现出药物释放的延长,其增强的是合石含量.
- 在体外研究证实了微粒的生物相容性.
结论:
- 奇托桑-帕利戈尔斯基特复合物为结核病药物治疗中长期和稳定性乙醇输送提供了一个有前途的系统.
- 该系统有效地降低了ethambutol的高度,并最大限度地减少了与其他联合使用的药物的相互作用.
- 基于成分比的配方优化可以调节药物释放特征.
相关概念视频
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters
157
Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
157
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Polymorphism, Amorphism and Pseudopolymorphism
346
Polymorphism refers to the existence of a drug substance in multiple crystalline forms, known as polymorphs. Recently, this term has been expanded to include solvates (forms containing a solvent), amorphous forms (non-crystalline forms), and desolvated solvates (forms from which the solvent has been removed).
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
346
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
522
The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
522
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry
235
Orally administered drugs primarily enter the systemic circulation via passive diffusion through the intestinal membranes. The drug's absorption is influenced by drug stability in the gastrointestinal GI tract, membrane permeability, the surface area available for absorption, luminal drug concentration, and residence time in the lumen. Drug permeability can be enhanced by adjusting the lipophilicity, polarity, or molecular size of the drug, promoting its passive transport across intestinal...
235
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Physicochemical Parameters
330
The physicochemical characteristics of drugs play a crucial role in formulating stable and bioavailable drug products. The solubility of a drug, governed by the varying pH along the GI tract and its dissociation constant (pKa), is pivotal in determining its ionization state and absorption rate. Notably, weak acids and bases remain unionized and are absorbed more rapidly.
Enhanced drug absorption can be achieved by reducing particle sizes and increasing surface areas, thereby facilitating...
Enhanced drug absorption can be achieved by reducing particle sizes and increasing surface areas, thereby facilitating...
330
Routes of Drug Administration: Enteral
3.8K
Medications can be administered through the enteral route using liquids, capsules, or tablets.
Enteral administration involves drug administration via the mouth in two ways: orally or sublingually.
Unlike sublingually drugs, drugs that are taken orally pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and get metabolized by the liver. Once metabolized, the drug is absorbed into the systemic circulation, reaching different body parts via the bloodstream. However, while passing through the stomach,...
Enteral administration involves drug administration via the mouth in two ways: orally or sublingually.
Unlike sublingually drugs, drugs that are taken orally pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and get metabolized by the liver. Once metabolized, the drug is absorbed into the systemic circulation, reaching different body parts via the bloodstream. However, while passing through the stomach,...
3.8K


