在阿巴卡纤维增强生物聚乙烯复合材料的接口强度的评估
Faust Seculi1, Francesc X Espinach1, Fernando Julián1
1LEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain.
Polymers
|June 28, 2023
概括
生物基聚合物为传统塑料提供了一个环保的替代品. 将合剂添加到增强了阿巴卡纤维的生物复合材料中,显著改善了它们的拉伸性能,与增强了玻璃纤维的HDPE相匹配.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 可持续材料 可持续材料
背景情况:
- 越来越多的可持续材料需求和更严格的环境法规需要替代传统的基于石油的复合材料.
- 生物基聚合物为减少环境影响提供了一条途径,但它们的性能必须与现有材料相匹配,以便广泛采用.
- 高密度聚乙烯 (HDPE) 是一种广泛使用的聚合物,创造生物基类似物有助于行业的转型.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估与阿巴卡纤维增强的生物基聚乙烯 (BioPE) 复合材料.
- 将这些新型生物复合材料的拉伸性能与商业玻璃纤维增强HDPE进行比较.
- 通过微机械模型研究接口强度和增强性能.
主要方法:
- 用阿巴卡纤维增强的生物PE复合材料的制造.
- 拉伸试验用于评估机械性能.
- 微机械模型的应用,以评估接口和钢筋强度.
主要成果:
- 描述了与阿巴卡纤维增强的BioPE复合材料的拉伸性能.
- 微机械模型提供了对阿巴卡纤维的界面强度和内在拉力强度的估计.
- 添加8%的合剂导致生物复合材料的拉伸性能与商业玻璃纤维增强HDPE相美.
结论:
- 加强了阿巴卡纤维的BioPE复合材料显示出作为传统复合材料的可持续替代品的希望.
- 使用合剂对于增强界面粘附和整体机械性能至关重要.
- 这些生物基复合材料达到适合目前由玻璃纤维增强HDPE主导的应用的性能水平.
相关概念视频
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
106
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
106
Tensile Strength Considerations of Concrete
157
Considering the tensile strength of concrete involves recognizing that the theoretical strength of cement paste can be up to a thousand times higher than what is observed in practical applications. This significant discrepancy is largely attributed to the presence of microscopic cracks within the concrete. These cracks tend to amplify stress at their tips when a load is applied, a phenomenon explained by Griffith's theory of brittle fracture.
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen...
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen...
157
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
168
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
168
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
229
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
229
Impact Strength of Concrete
254
Impact strength in concrete is a critical measure that reflects the material's capability to endure the forces applied during pile driving and when supporting machinery foundations that experience impulsive loads. It is also essential when handling precast concrete components to prevent accidental damage. The impact strength is assessed by observing the concrete's resistance to repeated impacts and energy absorption capacity. A key indicator of significant damage to concrete is when it...
254
Relation Between Tensile Strength and Compressive Strength of Concrete
258
Concrete is a fundamental building material, and understanding its strengths is crucial for construction projects. The relationship between its tensile and compressive strengths is intricate, showing that while these strengths are related, they do not increase at the same rate. Tensile strength's growth is slower and is affected by various factors such as the methods used for testing, the size and shape of the specimen, the texture of the aggregate used, and the moisture content of the...
258


