关于新泽西州COVID-19疫苗接种的家长的意图,担忧和信息需求:定性分析
Racquel E Kohler1,2, Rachel B Wagner1,2, Katherine Careaga1
1Center for Cancer Heath Equity, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Vaccines
|June 28, 2023
概括
父母表达了对青少年COVID-19疫苗接种的犹,原因是安全问题和错误信息,尽管他们自己接受了. 解决这些多层次的影响是提高疫苗信心的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹,全球健康威胁,由COVID-19大流行加剧.
- 尽管有公共卫生倡议,美国青少年COVID-19疫苗接种率仍然很低.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索父母对COVID-19疫苗的看法.
- 为了确定影响青少年父母对疫苗犹的因素.
- 为未来的疫苗宣传和教育活动提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过Zoom进行了两轮个人采访,采访了新泽西州Newark大区青少年的家长.
- 数据的收集和分析以不断增长的疫苗接种模型和世卫组织疫苗犹矩阵为指导.
- 采访成绩单经过双重编码,并使用NVivo进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 与22位不同父母的采访显示,尽管有个人接受,他们对青少年接种疫苗犹不决.
- 关键问题包括疫苗的安全性,新性和副作用,以及由于医疗保健的历史虐待和疫苗的政治化而产生的不信任.
- 父母从在线来源,医疗保健提供者,当局和社区空间寻求信息,遇到可靠的信息和错误信息.
结论:
- 多层次因素影响了青少年的父母对COVID-19疫苗的犹.
- 未来的干预措施应利用值得信赖的医疗保健提供者和社区环境.
- 解决特定的安全问题和促进疫苗的有效性对于增加疫苗的信心和接收至关重要.
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