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危险因素对塞尔维亚不同广泛生猪生产环境中非洲猪瘟传播的影响
Jan Plut1, Melita Hajdinjak2, Jasna Prodanov-Radulović3
1Clinic for Ruminants and Pigs, Clinic for Reproduction and Large Animals, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Viruses
|June 28, 2023
概括
非洲猪瘟 (ASF) 继续在塞尔维亚蔓延,原因是关键的风险因素,如自由放牧和未围的院子. 解决这些问题至关重要,以防止在家养猪和野猪种群中进一步爆发.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 动物疾病控制和控制
背景情况:
- 尽管政府实施了预防措施,但非洲猪瘟 (ASF) 疫情在塞尔维亚的家猪和野猪种群中仍然存在.
- 该研究解决了ASF引入广泛养猪系统的持续挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定导致ASF在大型养猪场引入的关键风险因素.
- 确定塞尔维亚家养猪种群中ASF传播的根本原因.
主要方法:
- 分析了26个有ASF爆发 (2020-2022) 的大型养猪场的流行病学数据.
- 根据至少三分之二的农场报告的关键变量值,确定了九个关键ASF传播指标.
- 使用应急表和费舍尔精确测试来评估变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定的关键风险因素包括养殖场类型,接近狩猎场,农场围和家庭屠宰.
- 在养殖类型,围,家养猪与野猪接触以及狩猎活动之间发现了显著的关联.
- 在所有研究的农场上,自由放牧直接与养猪与野猪接触有关.
结论:
- 严格管理已识别的关键风险因素对于防止ASF扩散到广泛的农场和后院至关重要.
- 了解农场特定的风险因素对于在塞尔维亚和全球范围内有效的ASF控制策略至关重要.
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