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巴拿马的汉塔病毒:20年流行病监测经验

Blas Armién^1,2, Carlos Muñoz³, Hector Cedeño⁴

¹Department of Research in Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama City 0816-02593, Panama.

|June 28, 2023

概括

巴拿马的汉塔病毒病主要影响年轻人,偶尔发生,受农业活动的影响. 在过去的20年里,监测和诊断在全国范围内得到了改进.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
动物传染病是动物传染病.

背景情况:

汉氏病毒 zoonosis 在巴拿马出现于千年之交.
汉塔病毒病,包括汉塔病毒肺综合征和汉塔病毒发烧,需要持续监测.

研究的目的:

提供1999-2019年巴拿马汉塔病毒病流行病学的概述.
分析汉塔病毒疾病的趋势,风险因素和特有地区.

主要方法:

根据官方病例定义,审查报告和确认的汉塔病毒病例.
流行病学数据的分析,包括发病率,病例死亡率和时间变化.

主要成果:

汉塔病毒病的发病率较低,主要影响年轻人.
这种疾病表现出每年的变化,每4-5年出现一次峰值,受农业的影响.
流行地区覆盖巴拿马27%,与动物宿主Oligoryzomys costaricensis和Choclo orthohantavirus有关.

结论:

巴拿马的汉塔病毒病与其他美国汉塔病毒相比,病例死亡率较低.
改进的实验室去中心化和监测指南改善了诊断和管理.
需要进一步描述潜在的特有病区.

关键词:

巧克力骨架病毒的病毒.这种植物名为Oligoryzomys costaricensis (=充满光泽).一个健康,一个健康.流行病学监测流行病学监测汉塔病毒病是一种汉塔病毒病.汉塔病毒发烧汉塔病毒发烧汉塔病毒肺综合征汉塔病毒肺综合征

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