验证新开发的高级实践护士任务问卷:一项全国调查
Sonja Beckmann1, Gabriela Schmid-Mohler1, Marianne Müller2
1Center of Clinical Nursing Science, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Journal of advanced nursing
|June 28, 2023
概括
高级实践护士任务问卷是评估高级实践护士角色的验证工具. 它准确地衡量能力,并区分不同的高级实践护士角色,支持角色改进和评估.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 准确评估高级实践护士 (APN) 任务对于角色明确性,专业发展和医疗保健系统效率至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法全面捕捉各种APN角色和设置中的各种任务和能力.
研究的目的:
- 为了在心理测量上验证新开发的高级实践护士任务问卷.
- 确定APN任务问卷的构造有效性,结构有效性和内部一致性.
主要方法:
- 一项采用全国范围的在线调查进行的横截面定量研究.
- 探索性因子分析,克朗巴赫的α和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试被用于验证.
- 调查问卷的开发遵循了欧洲医学教育协会 (Association for Medical Education in Europe) 编制的七步指南.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了222个问卷.
- 因子分析支持与Hamric模型一致的七个因子解决方案,证实了构造的有效性.
- 克伦巴赫的α值在0.795到0.879之间,表明了良好的内部一致性.
- 调查问卷成功地区分了临床护士专家,执业护士和混合角色之间的能力.
结论:
- 高级实践护士任务问卷是第一个基于Hamric的模型来评估APN任务的验证工具,无论其角色或环境如何.
- 该工具有效地根据直接的临床实践和领导任务区分了常见的APN角色.
- 本问卷为研究,临床实践和高级护理的国际应用提供了宝贵的资源.
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