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对长期护理环境的评估,以寻找设计的途径

Rebecca Davis¹, Margaret Calkins², Hui Cai³

¹Kirkhof College of Nursing, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.

|June 28, 2023

概括

在长期护理 (LTC) 环境中评估路径的复杂性需要多种工具. 空间语法 (SS),路径检查清单 (WC) 和评估路径复杂性的工具 (TAWC) 都具有独特的优点和局限性,用于评估环境设计干预措施.

科学领域:

环境心理学环境心理学
老年学是一门学科.
建筑设计是指建筑设计的设计.

背景情况:

寻找路径对于老年人在长期护理 (LTC) 环境中的独立性至关重要.
环境设计,包括结构,标牌和地标,显著影响定向能力.
评估环境路径复杂性的验证工具很少,这阻碍了干预评估.

研究的目的:

为了比较三个不同的方法来评估在LTC环境中的路径复杂性.
评估这些方法在环境设计干预之前和之后.
确定空间语法 (SS),路径检查清单 (WC) 和评估路径复杂性的工具 (TAWC) 对于干预研究的适用性.

主要方法:

该研究使用了单个LTC环境中的三条路线.
使用了三个评估工具:空间语法 (SS),路径检查清单 (WC) 和评估路径复杂性的工具 (TAWC).
收集数据并对干预前后条件进行比较.

主要成果:

空间语法 (SS) 使用整合值量化测量路线复杂性,反映连接性.
在环境干预后,TAWC和WC有效地发现了视野分数的差异.
限制包括TAWC和WC缺乏心理测量属性,以及SS无法评估视野设计变化.

结论:

评估工具的组合可能是必要的,以全面评估在LTC环境寻路干预措施.
需要进一步的研究,包括心理测试,以验证TAWC和WC.
可靠的工具对于比较环境和测量设计干预措施对路径的影响至关重要.

关键词:

痴呆症痴呆症是一种痴呆症.设计研究设计研究在前后设计设计.研究工具研究工具研究工具研究措施研究措施.研究方法研究方法论.老年人生活生活方式调查调查调查调查调查工具工具工具工具工具

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