自闭症儿童听觉处理差异的流行和发育过程
Bonnie K Lau1, Katherine A Emmons2, Adrian K C Lee3,4
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
概括
听觉处理差异在自闭症儿童中很常见,持续到9岁. 这些差异与破坏性行为和适应能力的挑战有关,突显了早期评估和干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 审计处理 审计处理
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 在自闭症患者中经常观察到听觉处理差异,包括声音过敏,过敏和噪音环境中的困难.
- 自闭症中这些听觉差异的发育进展和功能后果仍然不完全理解.
- 纵向数据对于阐明自闭症儿童听觉处理变异的轨迹和影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究自闭症儿童从幼儿到9岁的听觉处理差异的流行和发育过程.
- 检查听觉处理差异与适应性和破坏性行为之间的关联.
- 为了确定早期的听觉处理差异是否预测了以后的行为结果.
主要方法:
- 采用纵向研究设计,追踪3岁,6岁和9岁的自闭症儿童.
- 审计处理差异的评估是使用短感官概况,护理人员报告的问卷进行的.
- 护理人员问卷还测量了适应性行为和破坏性/关注性行为.
主要成果:
- 在所有测量时间点中,超过70%的自闭症儿童报告了听觉处理差异.
- 这些差异一直存在到9岁,并且与破坏性行为增加和适应功能受损有关.
- 3岁时的听觉处理差异显著预测了9岁时的破坏性行为和适应性困难.
结论:
- 听力处理差异是大多数自闭症儿童的一个持久特征.
- 这些听觉挑战与整个童年时期的显著行为和适应性障碍有关.
- 研究结果支持将听觉处理评估纳入常规临床评估,并为自闭症儿童开发有针对性的干预措施.
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