更好的是给? 一个系统的审查亲社会支出和幸福感
1Department of Human Development, Warner School of Education, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|June 28, 2023
概括
在别人身上花钱总是会增加幸福感. 本系统性审查审查了影响这种积极效应的因素,强调了调解员,主持人和研究方法的重要性,以获得全面的理解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 亲社会支出始终与个人幸福感的增加有关.
- 然而,影响这种关系的因素需要进行系统的检查.
研究的目的:
- 记录有关亲社会支出和幸福感的经验证据.
- 分类影响力强大的调解者和影响这种关系的调解者.
主要方法:
- 对14项经验研究进行了系统审查.
- 在个体内,个体间和方法框架内对影响因素的分类.
主要成果:
- 亲社会支出在不同的人口中始终提高个人幸福感.
- 确定了各种影响这种效应的强度和性质的调节和调节因素.
结论:
- 亲社会支出对幸福的积极影响是强大的.
- 了解调解,调节和方法因素对于细微的见解至关重要.
相关概念视频
Altruism
Altruistic behaviors are “unselfish” behaviors—those that help another individual at the expense of the individual carrying out the behavior. Despite the negative consequences for the altruistic animal, these behaviors are thought to have evolved for several reasons.
Social Proof
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
Social Exchange Theory
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
Egoism and Altruism
Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and Emotional...
Neuroticism and Emotional...
Social Exchange Theory
As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...


