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测量妇女的性自主权:开发和初步验证妇女的性自主权尺度
Tiara C Willie1, Tamora Callands2, Kamila A Alexander3
1Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Women's health (London, England)
|June 28, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了女性性自主度表 (WSA) 来衡量女性的性自主. 经过验证的WSA尺度是可靠的,可以用于未来的性健康研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性自主性对于性健康风险降低框架至关重要.
- 目前还没有针对性自主性的普遍评估工具.
- 这项研究解决了对妇女性自主性的全面衡量需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证女性性自主度量表 (WSA).
- 创建一个可靠和有效的工具,以捕捉女性对其性自主权的看法.
主要方法:
- 最初的规模开发涉及41个项目,通过第一阶段 (N=127) 改进,并在第二阶段 (N=218) 通过横截面研究进行验证.
- 统计分析包括主要成分分析,克朗巴赫的alphas,确认因素分析和后勤/线性回归.
- 使用不必要的无避孕套性行为,强迫性风险和亲密伴侣暴力等措施来评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析确定了四个因素:性文化脚本,性沟通,性赋权和性自信,包括17个项目.
- 妇女性自主度表显示了足够的内部一致性和可靠性.
- 在WSA尺度表现出构造有效性 (负相关性与不必要的无避孕套性行为和强迫性风险) 和预测有效性 (负相关性与伴侣暴力).
结论:
- 妇女性自主度表是评估妇女性自主性的有效和可靠的衡量标准.
- 在未来的性健康研究中,可以将WSA规模纳入性健康研究中.
- 这种经过验证的工具有助于更好地了解妇女的性健康和自主权.
关键词:
坚持自己的态度,自信.性自主性的性自主性性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性风险性妇女的健康妇女的健康相关概念视频
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