身高和主观的身体形象与韩国青少年的自杀念头有关
Kyungchul Song1, Junghan Lee2, San Lee2
1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 28, 2023
概括
低身高和被认为的肥胖,而不是实际的肥胖,与韩国青少年的自杀想法有关. 这些发现强调了需要综合护理,解决成长,身体形象和青少年自杀预防的问题.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀是韩国青少年的主要死亡原因.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI),身高,主观身体形象和自杀之间的关联已在成年人中确立,但在青少年中缺乏研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查身高,BMI和主观身体形象与韩国青少年的自杀念头有多大联系.
主要方法:
- 利用了对6,261名青少年进行的国家代表性调查的数据.
- 使用后勤回归分析来检查自杀念头,身高,BMI和身体形象感知之间的关联.
- 根据性别进行了分层分析.
主要成果:
- 与没有自杀念头的青少年相比,自杀念头的青少年的身高Z分数较低.
- 感知肥胖,而不是实际的BMI,与自杀念头有积极的关联,即使在控制共变量之后.
- 身高Z-分数与自杀念头有负面关联.
- 这些关联在女性青少年中更为明显.
结论:
- 对身体形象 (感知肥胖) 和身高的主观看法,而不是客观的BMI,与韩国青少年的自杀念头有很大关系.
- 调查结果强调了综合增长监测,身体形象干预和青少年自杀预防策略的必要性.
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